翻訳と辞書 ・ Ławy, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship ・ Łaz, Masovian Voivodeship ・ Łaz, Zielona Góra County ・ Łaz, Żary County ・ Łazany ・ Łazarz ・ Łazarz Andrysowicz ・ Łazarz, Podlaskie Voivodeship ・ Łazarze ・ Łazarzowice ・ Łazdoje ・ Łazek ・ Łazice ・ Łaziec, Silesian Voivodeship ・ Łazieniec ・ Łazienki Palace ・ Łazienki Park ・ Łazienkowska Thoroughfare ・ Łazienkowski Bridge ・ Łazin ・ Łaziska ・ Łaziska Górne ・ Łaziska Power Station ・ Łaziska, Kielce County ・ Łaziska, Koło County ・ Łaziska, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship ・ Łaziska, Lipsko County ・ Łaziska, Lower Silesian Voivodeship ・ Łaziska, Mińsk County ・ Łaziska, Opole Lubelskie County
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Łazienki Palace : ウィキペディア英語版 | Łazienki Palace
The Łazienki Palace (, (ポーランド語:pałac Łazienkowski) — in English the Baths Palace, also called the Palace on the Water and the Palace on the Isle) is a Baroque palace in Warsaw's Royal Baths Park.〔Analogously to the title of Handel's "Water Music"〕 The Łazienki Palace is located in the largest park in Warsaw that occupies over 76 hectares of the city center. From 1674 the property and the nearby Ujazdów Castle belonged to Count Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski, who built a Baroque Bath House named ''"Łazienka"''. The building, erected on a square plan, was richly decorated with stuccos, statues and paintings; some of the original decorations and architectural details are still preserved from that period. In 1766 King Stanisław II Augustus purchased the estate and decided to convert the pavilion into his small, private summer residence. ==History==
The building began as a bathhouse for Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski, owner of adjacent Ujazdów Castle.〔 After 1678 the Lubomirski palace complex in Ujazdów, was enriched with four park pavilions: ''Arcadia'', ''Hermitage'', ''Frascati'' and the largest of them the ''Bathhouse''.〔 The marble building was constructed before 1683 according to design by Tylman Gamerski. Finished in 1689, it was intended to serve as a bathhouse, habitable pavilion and a garden grotto. Interiors of the newly built structure were embellished with profuse stucco decorations, also designed by Gamerski. Among the decorations were water deities (like Nereus), surrounding the main decorational feature of the pavilion - the fountain. Other chambers had richly decorated ''plafonds'' and ''supraportes'', while the walls were covered with Delft tiles.〔 The façades and interiors were decorated with sculptures, reliefs, Latin inscriptions (''Musa Dryas, Nymphaeque boves et Pastor Apollo / Hic maneant, fugiat diva Minerva domus'' - ''Muse, dryad and nymphs, bullocks and Apollo the shepherd let stay here, the divine Minerva let disdain this house'' on the portal of the southern façade) and Lubomirski coat of arms - ''Szreniawa''. King Stanisław II Augustus decided to convert it into private quarters, and it was remodeled by Domenico Merlini between 1764 to 1795. During World War II, the Germans drilled holes into the walls for explosives but never got around to blowing up the palace. Afterwards the palace served as a barracks.
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